AHLUS-Sunnah-wa-JAMAAH (Sunni Islam, the majority sect of Islam)
Ali al-Uraidhi ibn Ja'far al-Sadiq
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Ali al-Uraidhi ibn Ja'far al-Sadiq, (Arabic: علي العريضي بن جعفر الصادق ʿAlī al-ʿUrayḍī ibn Jaʿfar al-Sādiq) better known simply as Ali al-Uraidhi, was the son of Ja'far al-Sadiq and *the brother of Isma'il, Musa al-Kadhim, Abdullah al-Aftah, and Muhammad Al-Dibaj. He was known by the title al-Uraidhi, because he lived in an area called Uraidh, about 4 miles (or 6.4 km) from Medina. He was also known by the nickname Abu Hasan (i.e. father of Hasan). He was a great Muslim scholar.
Descendants and status
The Sayyids from the family of Ba'Alawi sada of Tarim, of the Hadramaut region of Yemen trace their descent to him.
The Ba 'Alawi sadah (Arabic: السادة آل باعلوي) are a Hadhrami family and social group originating in Hadhramawt in the southwest corner of the Arabian Peninsula. They trace their lineage to al-Imam Ahmad al-Muhajir bin Isa ar-Rumi, a descendent of al-Imam Ja'far as-Sadiq born in 260H, who emigrated from Basra to Hadhramaut[1] in 320H to avoid sectarian violence. This includes the invasion of the Qaramite forces into the Abbasid Caliphate.
The Ba'Alawi tariqa is a sufi order named after and closely tied to the Ba'Alawi family.
Imam al-Muhajir was also concerned about the growing tide of influence of Shi'ism among the al-Husaini Sayyids in Basra. His hijra took this into account.
Imam al-Muhajir's grandson Alawi was the first Sayyid to be born in Hadhramaut, and the only one of Imam al-Muhajir's descendants to produce a continued line.Accordingly, Imam Al-Muhajir's descendants in Hadhramaut hold the name Ba'Alawi ("descendants of Alawi").The Ba'Alawi Sadah have since been living in Hadhramaut in Southern Yemen, maintaining the Sunni Creed in the fiqh school of Shafii.
IT’S ROOT AND THE GOLDEN CHAIN
SHI’I
When al-Baqir died there were once again elements from amongst the Shi‘ah who denied his death and claimed that he would return one day, while others took his son Ja‘far as-Sadiq as their Imam.
When he died there was mass confusion amongst the Shi‘ah: each of his sons Isma‘il, Abdullah, Muhammad, *Zakariyya, Ishaq and Musa was claimed by various groups amongst the Shi‘ah to be their Imam. In addition to them there was a group who believed that Ja‘far did not really die, and that he would return one day.
*obvious myth of Shi’i
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